Chapter 5: International Conflict and War- Wakanda Forever?

Introduction

Why do states go to war? Is it because someone took their favorite territory, or are they just really bad at sharing? Conflict and war might seem like messy family feuds on a global scale, but they’re actually central to understanding how power, resources, and ideology shape the world. From ancient empires like Rome and Persia squabbling over land to modern tech-fueled battles over cyberspace and trade routes, the causes of war are as intricate as a soap opera plot—and just as consequential. But studying conflict isn’t just about looking at the past; it’s about understanding how states make choices (sometimes terrible ones) in a chaotic global system and how they try to resolve their differences—when they’re not too busy arguing about who started it.

Marvel’s Black Panther gives us a front-row seat to explore these ideas, complete with vibranium-powered tech and intense ideological debates. Set in the fictional African nation of Wakanda, the film dives into big questions about war, power, and responsibility. Should Wakanda stay hidden and safe, or step up and help solve global injustices? The clash between T’Challa’s cautious diplomacy and Killmonger’s fiery interventionism isn’t just epic storytelling—it mirrors real-world tensions over isolationism, intervention, and ethical uses of power. By applying international relations theories like realism, liberalism, constructivism, Marxism, and feminism to the events of Black Panther, we can unpack the complexities of conflict and see how states navigate the tricky waters of war and peace—vibranium (sadly) not included.

SPOILER WARNING: This chapter will reference specific characters and events from the film Black Panther, some of which may spoil major plot points. If you would like to watch the film before you continue, I highly recommend it. HCC students can watch the film for free through our library’s Swank account here: Black Panther (2018) Not an HCC student? Check your streaming platforms or local library for access!