Chapter 1: Defining International Relations Through Global Disasters and Film

International Relations (IR) – The study of interactions among states and non-state actors in the international system.

Globalization – The increasing interconnectedness of economies, societies, and cultures across the globe.

National Interest – The goals or objectives of a state, often related to security, economic well-being, or influence.

States- A political entity with defined borders, a permanent population, a sovereign government, and recognition from other states, making it a central actor in global politics.

Non-State Actors – Entities that influence international relations but are not states, including NGOs, multinational corporations, and terrorist groups.

International Organizations (IOs) – Organizations composed of multiple states that work together to manage global issues (e.g., UN, WTO).

Transnational Corporations (TNCs) – Companies that operate across borders and play a role in international economic relations.

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) – Independent organizations that work to address global issues like human rights, environmental protection, and humanitarian aid.

Westphalian System – The modern international order that emerged after the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia, emphasizing state sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Anarchy – The absence of a central authority in the international system, where states operate independently.

Sovereignty – The principle that states have supreme authority within their territorial borders and are not subject to external interference.

Power – The ability of a state to influence others and achieve its objectives through military, economic, or diplomatic means.

Self-Help – In an anarchic international system, the principle that states must rely on their own resources for security.

International Law – A set of rules and norms governing the interactions between states, aimed at reducing anarchy and promoting cooperation.

International Cooperation – The collaborative efforts between states, international organizations, and non-state actors to address global problems, such as health emergencies and disaster management.

International Security – The measures taken by states and international organizations to ensure mutual survival and safety, often involving responses to threats like war, terrorism, and global disasters.

Human Security – A concept that shifts the focus from the security of states to the protection of individuals from widespread threats, such as disease, environmental disasters, and economic hardship.