Chapter 12: Globalism, Nationalism, and Marginalized Communities

Introduction

The world is more connected than ever, yet the question of who belongs—and who doesn’t—remains as contentious as ever. Borders are not just lines on a map; they are political statements, economic barriers, and, for some, insurmountable walls. As globalism expands trade, technology, and cultural exchange, it also sparks nationalist backlash, with some countries retreating into isolationist policies and hardening their borders. At the heart of these tensions are marginalized communities—refugees, stateless individuals, and other displaced people—who often find themselves caught in the crossfire between global economic forces and nationalist rhetoric. Understanding the push and pull of globalism and nationalism is essential to grasping modern political struggles, from Brexit to border militarization, and from refugee crises to right-wing populism. And let’s be honest—when a political issue inspires both UN summits and angry Facebook rants from your uncle, you know it’s worth studying.

Few films capture the stakes of this debate as powerfully as Children of Men (2006). Set in a dystopian future where humanity faces extinction due to mass infertility, the film paints a chilling picture of a world where governments prioritize survival over compassion, and refugees are treated as criminals rather than as people in need. Britain, once a beacon of democracy, has become a fortress, closing its borders and violently suppressing migrants. Sound familiar? The film serves as a cautionary tale, reflecting real-world struggles over migration, authoritarianism, and human rights. By examining Children of Men alongside real-world examples, we can better understand how nationalism and globalism shape policies, identities, and the experiences of marginalized communities. Plus, if nothing else, it’s a great excuse to analyze an action-packed thriller in class—so grab your popcorn and your political theories, because this chapter is about to get interesting.

SPOILER WARNING: This chapter will reference specific characters and events from the films in  Children of Men, some of which may spoil major plot points. If you would like to watch the film before you continue, I highly recommend it. HCC students can watch the film for free through our library’s Swank account here: Children of Men (2006). Not an HCC student? Check your streaming platforms or local library for access!