{"id":172,"date":"2017-11-09T21:05:24","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T21:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hccfl.edu\/blueprint\/chapter\/53-stress\/"},"modified":"2024-03-31T22:48:36","modified_gmt":"2024-03-31T22:48:36","slug":"53-stress","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hccfl.edu\/blueprint\/chapter\/53-stress\/","title":{"raw":"Chapter 16: Stress","rendered":"Chapter 16: Stress"},"content":{"raw":"<h3 class=\"p p-last\">Causes of\u00a0Stress<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"p p-last\">As a student, you\u2019re probably plenty\u00a0familiar with the experience of stress\u2014a condition characterized by symptoms of physical or emotional tension. What you may not know is that it\u2019s a natural response of the mind and body\u00a0to a situation in which\u00a0a person feels threatened or anxious. Stress can be positive (e.g., preparing for a wedding) or negative (e.g., dealing with a natural disaster).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"syndicate\">\r\n<div class=\"mSyndicate\">\r\n<div class=\"subc\">\r\n<p class=\"lastChild\">Stress can hit you when you least expect it\u2014before a test, after losing a job, or during conflict in a relationship. If you\u2019re a college student, it may feel like stress is a persistent fact of life. While everyone experiences stress at times, a prolonged bout of it can affect your health and ability to cope with life. That\u2019s why social support and self-care are important. They can help you see your problems in perspective... and the stressful feelings ease up.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\nSometimes stress can be good. For instance, it can help you develop skills needed to manage potentially challenging or threatening situations in life. However, stress can be harmful when it is severe enough to make you feel overwhelmed\u00a0and out of control.\r\n\r\nStrong emotions like fear, sadness, or other symptoms of depression are normal, as long as they are temporary and don\u2019t interfere with daily activities. If these emotions last too long or cause other problems, it\u2019s a different story.\r\n<h3>Signs\u00a0and Effects of Stress<\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"pull-right span7\">\r\n<div class=\"module-typeC\">\r\n\r\nPhysical or emotional tension are often signs of stress. They can be reactions to a situation that causes you to feel threatened or anxious. The following are all common symptoms\u00a0of stress:\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Disbelief and shock<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Tension and irritability<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Fear and anxiety about the future<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Difficulty making decisions<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Being numb to one\u2019s feelings<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Loss of interest in normal activities<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Loss of appetite (or increased appetite)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Nightmares and recurring thoughts about the event<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Anger<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Increased use of alcohol and drugs<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sadness and other symptoms of depression<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Feeling powerless<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Crying<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sleep problems<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Headaches, back pains, and stomach problems<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Trouble concentrating<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nIt\u2019s not only unpleasant to live with the tension and symptoms of ongoing\u00a0stress; it\u2019s actually harmful to your body, too. Chronic stress can impair your immune system and disrupt almost all of your body\u2019s processes, leading to increased risk of numerous health problems, including the following:[footnote]\u201cChronic Stress Puts Your Health at Risk,\u201d Mayo Clinic<em>, <\/em>2016<em>, <\/em>accessed April 27, 2018.[\/footnote]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Anxiety<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Depression<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Digestive problems<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Heart disease<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sleep problems<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Weight gain<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Memory and concentration impairment<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThat\u2019s why it\u2019s so important to learn healthy ways of coping with the stressors in your life.\r\n<h3>Ways of Managing Stress<\/h3>\r\nThe best strategy for\u00a0managing stress is by taking care of yourself in the following ways:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Avoid drugs and alcohol.<\/strong> They may seem to be a temporary fix to feel better, but in the long run they can create more problems and add to your stress\u2014instead of taking it away.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Manage your time.<\/strong> Work on prioritizing and scheduling your commitments. This\u00a0will help you feel in better control of your life, which, in turn, will mean less stress.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Find support.<\/strong> Seek help from a friend, family member, partner, counselor, doctor, or clergy person. Having a sympathetic listening ear and talking\u00a0about your problems and stress really can lighten the burden.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Connect socially.<\/strong>\u00a0When you feel stressed, it\u2019s easy to isolate yourself. Try to resist this impulse and stay connected. Make time to enjoy being with classmates, friends, and family; try to schedule study breaks that you can take with other people.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Slow down and cut out distractions for a while<\/strong>. Take a break from your phone, email, and social media.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Take care of your health.<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Exercise regularly<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Get plenty of sleep<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Try a relaxation technique, such as meditation or yoga, or treat yourself to a massage<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Maintain a normal routine<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThe following video features a progressive muscle relaxation meditation for you to try. There are many many others available on YouTube and elsewhere.\r\n<h3>Video: <em>Progressive Muscle Relaxation Meditation<\/em><\/h3>\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/PYsuvRNZfxE\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"17\"]\r\n\r\nIf the self-care\u00a0techniques listed above aren\u2019t enough and stress is seriously interfering with your studies or life, don\u2019t be afraid to get help. The student health center and college counselors are both good resources.\r\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\r\n<h3>Activity: Reduce Your Stress Level<\/h3>\r\n<h4>Objective<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>List healthy ways of managing\u00a0stress that fit your current lifestyle.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h4>Directions<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Identify at least three things you currently\u00a0do to cope with\u00a0stress that aren\u2019t working or aren\u2019t\u00a0good for you.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Identify healthy replacements for each of them, and write yourself a \u201cstress-relief prescription\u201d that you plan to follow\u00a0for one week. Try to include\u00a0one stress management technique to use\u00a0every day. At the end of the week, respond to the following prompts in a short, reflective essay (1\u20132 pages): Which ineffective or unhealthy\u00a0coping strategies\u00a0did you set out to change and why? Which stress-relief techniques did you try during the week? Were any of them\u00a0new for you? Which ones were most effective? How much do you think stress affects you in your current life at college? Do you feel like you have it\u00a0under control or not? If not, what else might you do to reduce\u00a0your stress level?<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Follow your instructor\u2019s guidelines for submitting assignments.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\nThis TedTalk by Shawn Anchor covers happiness related to good health and better work. An important aspect he includes is how our brain performs when under stress.\r\n<h3>Video: <em>The Happy Secret to Better Work,\u00a0<\/em>Shawn Anchor TED Talk<\/h3>\r\nhttps:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/shawn_achor_the_happy_secret_to_better_work#t-4045\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n<h3>Licenses and Attributions:<\/h3>\r\n<h3>CC Licensed Content:<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-collegesuccess-lumen1\/chapter\/stress\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Stress<\/strong><\/a>: Provided by Lumen Learning under a CC BY (Attribution) license. This resource offers comprehensive insights into understanding and managing stress.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>All Rights Reserved Content:<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/PYsuvRNZfxE\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Progressive Muscle Relaxation Meditation<\/strong><\/a>: A guided meditation video provided by UNH Health Services, available under the standard YouTube license, with all rights reserved.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Public Domain Content:<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/features\/handlingstress\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Managing Stress<\/strong><\/a>: An informative guide by the CDC on handling stress, available in the public domain, indicating no known copyright restrictions.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/shawn_achor_the_happy_secret_to_better_work?language=en\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Shawn Anchor: The Happy Secret to Better Work<\/strong><\/a>: A TED Talk that explores the connection between happiness and productivity, offered in the public domain.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nAdaptations to the original materials include the removal of quotes and images, relocation of learning objectives, and the addition of Shawn Anchor's TED Talk.\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<h3 class=\"p p-last\">Causes of\u00a0Stress<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p p-last\">As a student, you\u2019re probably plenty\u00a0familiar with the experience of stress\u2014a condition characterized by symptoms of physical or emotional tension. What you may not know is that it\u2019s a natural response of the mind and body\u00a0to a situation in which\u00a0a person feels threatened or anxious. Stress can be positive (e.g., preparing for a wedding) or negative (e.g., dealing with a natural disaster).<\/p>\n<div class=\"syndicate\">\n<div class=\"mSyndicate\">\n<div class=\"subc\">\n<p class=\"lastChild\">Stress can hit you when you least expect it\u2014before a test, after losing a job, or during conflict in a relationship. If you\u2019re a college student, it may feel like stress is a persistent fact of life. While everyone experiences stress at times, a prolonged bout of it can affect your health and ability to cope with life. That\u2019s why social support and self-care are important. They can help you see your problems in perspective&#8230; and the stressful feelings ease up.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Sometimes stress can be good. For instance, it can help you develop skills needed to manage potentially challenging or threatening situations in life. However, stress can be harmful when it is severe enough to make you feel overwhelmed\u00a0and out of control.<\/p>\n<p>Strong emotions like fear, sadness, or other symptoms of depression are normal, as long as they are temporary and don\u2019t interfere with daily activities. If these emotions last too long or cause other problems, it\u2019s a different story.<\/p>\n<h3>Signs\u00a0and Effects of Stress<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pull-right span7\">\n<div class=\"module-typeC\">\n<p>Physical or emotional tension are often signs of stress. They can be reactions to a situation that causes you to feel threatened or anxious. The following are all common symptoms\u00a0of stress:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Disbelief and shock<\/li>\n<li>Tension and irritability<\/li>\n<li>Fear and anxiety about the future<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty making decisions<\/li>\n<li>Being numb to one\u2019s feelings<\/li>\n<li>Loss of interest in normal activities<\/li>\n<li>Loss of appetite (or increased appetite)<\/li>\n<li>Nightmares and recurring thoughts about the event<\/li>\n<li>Anger<\/li>\n<li>Increased use of alcohol and drugs<\/li>\n<li>Sadness and other symptoms of depression<\/li>\n<li>Feeling powerless<\/li>\n<li>Crying<\/li>\n<li>Sleep problems<\/li>\n<li>Headaches, back pains, and stomach problems<\/li>\n<li>Trouble concentrating<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It\u2019s not only unpleasant to live with the tension and symptoms of ongoing\u00a0stress; it\u2019s actually harmful to your body, too. Chronic stress can impair your immune system and disrupt almost all of your body\u2019s processes, leading to increased risk of numerous health problems, including the following:<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"\u201cChronic Stress Puts Your Health at Risk,\u201d Mayo Clinic, 2016, accessed April 27, 2018.\" id=\"return-footnote-172-1\" href=\"#footnote-172-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Anxiety<\/li>\n<li>Depression<\/li>\n<li>Digestive problems<\/li>\n<li>Heart disease<\/li>\n<li>Sleep problems<\/li>\n<li>Weight gain<\/li>\n<li>Memory and concentration impairment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That\u2019s why it\u2019s so important to learn healthy ways of coping with the stressors in your life.<\/p>\n<h3>Ways of Managing Stress<\/h3>\n<p>The best strategy for\u00a0managing stress is by taking care of yourself in the following ways:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Avoid drugs and alcohol.<\/strong> They may seem to be a temporary fix to feel better, but in the long run they can create more problems and add to your stress\u2014instead of taking it away.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Manage your time.<\/strong> Work on prioritizing and scheduling your commitments. This\u00a0will help you feel in better control of your life, which, in turn, will mean less stress.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Find support.<\/strong> Seek help from a friend, family member, partner, counselor, doctor, or clergy person. Having a sympathetic listening ear and talking\u00a0about your problems and stress really can lighten the burden.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Connect socially.<\/strong>\u00a0When you feel stressed, it\u2019s easy to isolate yourself. Try to resist this impulse and stay connected. Make time to enjoy being with classmates, friends, and family; try to schedule study breaks that you can take with other people.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Slow down and cut out distractions for a while<\/strong>. Take a break from your phone, email, and social media.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Take care of your health.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet<\/li>\n<li>Exercise regularly<\/li>\n<li>Get plenty of sleep<\/li>\n<li>Try a relaxation technique, such as meditation or yoga, or treat yourself to a massage<\/li>\n<li>Maintain a normal routine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The following video features a progressive muscle relaxation meditation for you to try. There are many many others available on YouTube and elsewhere.<\/p>\n<h3>Video: <em>Progressive Muscle Relaxation Meditation<\/em><\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Body Scan Meditation\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PYsuvRNZfxE?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-17\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-17\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"17\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Body Scan Meditation: Transcript\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>If the self-care\u00a0techniques listed above aren\u2019t enough and stress is seriously interfering with your studies or life, don\u2019t be afraid to get help. The student health center and college counselors are both good resources.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox exercises\">\n<h3>Activity: Reduce Your Stress Level<\/h3>\n<h4>Objective<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>List healthy ways of managing\u00a0stress that fit your current lifestyle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Directions<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Identify at least three things you currently\u00a0do to cope with\u00a0stress that aren\u2019t working or aren\u2019t\u00a0good for you.<\/li>\n<li>Identify healthy replacements for each of them, and write yourself a \u201cstress-relief prescription\u201d that you plan to follow\u00a0for one week. Try to include\u00a0one stress management technique to use\u00a0every day. At the end of the week, respond to the following prompts in a short, reflective essay (1\u20132 pages): Which ineffective or unhealthy\u00a0coping strategies\u00a0did you set out to change and why? Which stress-relief techniques did you try during the week? Were any of them\u00a0new for you? Which ones were most effective? How much do you think stress affects you in your current life at college? Do you feel like you have it\u00a0under control or not? If not, what else might you do to reduce\u00a0your stress level?<\/li>\n<li>Follow your instructor\u2019s guidelines for submitting assignments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>This TedTalk by Shawn Anchor covers happiness related to good health and better work. An important aspect he includes is how our brain performs when under stress.<\/p>\n<h3>Video: <em>The Happy Secret to Better Work,\u00a0<\/em>Shawn Anchor TED Talk<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Shawn Achor: The happy secret to better work\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.ted.com\/talks\/shawn_achor_the_happy_secret_to_better_work\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<h3>Licenses and Attributions:<\/h3>\n<h3>CC Licensed Content:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-collegesuccess-lumen1\/chapter\/stress\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Stress<\/strong><\/a>: Provided by Lumen Learning under a CC BY (Attribution) license. This resource offers comprehensive insights into understanding and managing stress.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>All Rights Reserved Content:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/PYsuvRNZfxE\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Progressive Muscle Relaxation Meditation<\/strong><\/a>: A guided meditation video provided by UNH Health Services, available under the standard YouTube license, with all rights reserved.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Public Domain Content:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/features\/handlingstress\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Managing Stress<\/strong><\/a>: An informative guide by the CDC on handling stress, available in the public domain, indicating no known copyright restrictions.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/shawn_achor_the_happy_secret_to_better_work?language=en\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Shawn Anchor: The Happy Secret to Better Work<\/strong><\/a>: A TED Talk that explores the connection between happiness and productivity, offered in the public domain.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Adaptations to the original materials include the removal of quotes and images, relocation of learning objectives, and the addition of Shawn Anchor&#8217;s TED Talk.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-172-1\">\u201cChronic Stress Puts Your Health at Risk,\u201d Mayo Clinic<em>, <\/em>2016<em>, <\/em>accessed April 27, 2018. <a href=\"#return-footnote-172-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"menu_order":16,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["lumen-learning"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[91],"license":[],"class_list":["post-172","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-lumen-learning"],"part":29,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hccfl.edu\/blueprint\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hccfl.edu\/blueprint\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hccfl.edu\/blueprint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hccfl.edu\/blueprint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hccfl.edu\/blueprint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hccfl.edu\/blueprint\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":486,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hccfl.edu\/blueprint\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/172\/revisions\/486"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hccfl.edu\/blueprint\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/29"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hccfl.edu\/blueprint\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/172\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hccfl.edu\/blueprint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hccfl.edu\/blueprint\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=172"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hccfl.edu\/blueprint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=172"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.hccfl.edu\/blueprint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}